While animal bites alone are rarely life-threatening, they can easily become infected and cause serious medical problems. The mouths of dogs, cats, and other animals can be filled with over many different types of bacteria and other things that cause diseases. One of these things is the rabies virus.
In Wisconsin, rabies is most often carried by bats, raccoons, and skunks, though animals like dogs and cats can be infected as well. That’s why it’s so important that domestic animals are vaccinated against rabies, protecting both their health and your own. Symptoms of rabies in your pet include a loss of appetite, a sudden change in behavior, unusual aggression, dilated pupils (the black part of the eye), and constant growling or aggressive noises.
By law, all animal bites must be reported to law enforcement so the needed follow-up can take place.
Steps for the animal’s owner:
The ten-day quarantine period ensures that the dog or cat remains available so that it can be observed for signs of rabies. It is important that the dog or cat under quarantine be strictly confined at all times to ensure it cannot run away or be injured. If your animal displays signs of illness or a change in behavior, it is critical that you notify your veterinarian immediately. If the animal remains free of symptoms during the 10 days, this indicates it did not have the rabies virus in its saliva at the time of the bite. Therefore, the bite victim does not have to receive an expensive and unpleasant series of shots to prevent rabies. If unvaccinated, your dog or cat must be vaccinated against rabies before the animal may be released from quarantine.
The owner of the animal is responsible for all expenses incurred in connection with the quarantine. Failure to comply with the quarantine requirements, according to Chapter 10, Article III – Rabies Control of the City of Racine Municipal Code, is a threat to the health and safety of the public and punishable by a citation in the amount of $1,000 per day.
If your pet is not currently vaccinated, the quarantine period following a bite must take place at a veterinarian’s office.
Area facilities include:
If you need to submit a complaint about animals within the City of Racine, such as unlicensed animals, prohibited animals, animals running at large, or other similar concerns, use the Animal Complaint Form linked below. This information will be sent to the Public Health Department for follow up by a Sanitarian and/or Community Service Officer, as appropriate.